feat(backend): 重构 HTTP 错误处理为 RFC7807 标准并优化多个 service

backend/tests/unit/v1/automation_jobs/test_service.py

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock
 from uuid import UUID, uuid4
 
 import pytest
-from fastapi import HTTPException
 from sqlalchemy.exc import SQLAlchemyError
+from core.http.errors import ApiProblemError
 
 from models.automation_jobs import AutomationJobStatus, ScheduleType
 from v1.automation_jobs.service import (
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ class TestCreate:
         repository.count_user_jobs.return_value = 0
         repository.create.side_effect = SQLAlchemyError("db down")
 
-        with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc:
+        with pytest.raises(ApiProblemError) as exc:
             await service.create(owner_id, data)
 
         assert exc.value.status_code == 503
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ class TestUpdate:
         repository.get_by_id.return_value = job
         repository.update.side_effect = SQLAlchemyError("db down")
 
-        with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc:
+        with pytest.raises(ApiProblemError) as exc:
             await service.update(
                 job.id,
                 owner_id,
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ class TestDelete:
         repository.get_by_id.return_value = job
         repository.soft_delete.side_effect = SQLAlchemyError("db down")
 
-        with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc:
+        with pytest.raises(ApiProblemError) as exc:
             await service.delete(job.id, owner_id)
 
         assert exc.value.status_code == 503